The Nature Of Human Nature - 1328 Words

The Indefatigable Nature of Human Nature Since the beginning of time, humans have evolved with the purpose of possessing more favorable attributes. Humans acquired certain instincts and physical characteristics to ensure the long-term survival of both individuals and communities. Thousands of years ago, mothers learned to unconditionally love their children, young couples began to join themselves through marriage as a symbol of commitment, and people of all kinds were impelled to depend on a religious affiliation. People from various locations and backgrounds somehow established similar traditions and ideas. All over the world, humans have undergone parallel changes and in the process they have collectively accumulated a communal compilation of information. Each person is born with this set of unlearned behaviors and desires that will live on in spite of prenatal disturbances, drug abuse, trauma, and external or internal biological influences. Aldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, fashions a society run by domineeri ng oppressors who attempt to exterminate human nature from the general population. This elite group of leaders exploits its citizens’ psychological dispositions through classical conditioning, censorship, propaganda, and hypnopaedia, the act of repeating lessons to a sleeping individual. Throughout the text, Huxley is able to illustrate that the universal human traits originating from the beginning of time were not taken from these people despite theShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of Human Nature900 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the nature of human beings and their relation to the community. In contrast to moral relativism Adam Smith argued that it is in human nature that they are interested in the fortunes of other people. Smith moral philosophy suggest that people are social actors and their satisfaction as individuals depends on other happiness, moreover he claims that people are design in this way by nature. This definition of human nature is a clear contrast to Hobbesian moral relativism that human by nature is evidentlyRead MoreNature Of Human Nature : Human Faults Of Human Nature1051 Words   |  5 Pagesof Human Nature Many people often don’t realize how human faults can so greatly impact the outcome of anything, good or bad. Most of the time the outcome is bad. The humans faults can be shown in society, personal lives, literature, movies, and more. It’s all around but sometimes we don’t take the time to really think about them and their impact. Three excellent examples that show human faults are personal life, society, and the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. In human nature thereRead MoreHuman Nature And Nature1375 Words   |  6 PagesNature  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nature is the world around us, except for human-made phenomena. As humans are the only animal species that consciously, powerfully manipulates the environment, we think of ourselves as exalted, as special. We acknowledge that in an objective view we are merely one of many organisms, and that we are not able to survive outside of our natural world of air, earth, water and life. But we tend to be poor leaders in the hierarchy of animal life. Despite our greatness, too often we waste, weRead MoreThe Nature Of Human Nature1389 Words   |  6 Pagesmain priority at that point was simply to survive. Humans have come a long way since the stone age, and continue their advancements and innovations in the age of technology. The dictionary definition of human is â€Å"sympathetic; humane† or â€Å"to be a human being.† (Human) However, to be human is a deeper and more elaborate definition. To be human cannot be boiled down to a straightforward elucidation; it is a complex answer to a simple question. Humans are defined by their undefinability, and by the collectiveRead MoreHuman Nature And Evil Nature1227 Words   |  5 Pagestheir evil nature to triumph and, as a result, abused the civil rights of others. Throughout history, literature has portrayed this transgression of human nature and revealed evil’s presence, goals, motives, and strategies. His cunning tactics cause Eve to disobey and betray God, resulting in both her and Adam’s banishment from Heaven. Satan’s transformation has not only elucidated the contrast between good and evil but also created an irreversible suffering for his victims. Humans are now vulnerableRead MoreHuman Nature1089 Words   |  5 PagesHuman nature In order to accurately understand the concept of political power, and develop it from its source, we must first understand the nature of man. Naturally all men are in a state of perfect liberty. This signifies that they can dispose of their persons and possessions and can order their actions in the way they see as fit, within the limits of nature’s law, without depending on or asking permission from any other man. A state of equality should exist amongst all men. A stateRead MoreHuman Nature : Animal Nature2452 Words   |  10 PagesThe Oxford Dictionary defines human nature as, â€Å"The general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits of humankind, regarded as shared by all humans† (Human Nature). Throughout various great literary works, human nature is portrayed in many positive and negative ways. As humans, we have evolved to rely on one another; no man is an island, and one’s actions affect society around him/her in one way or another. Human nature is seen today as either altruistic or egotistical, dependingRead MoreThe Is Human Nature?846 Words   |  4 Pagesis something that humans, in every town, city, state, and country partake in from the moment that they can speak. For young children it is typically defined as tattling, teenagers, particularly females are labeled ‘gossipy’. This is expected of someone of their age, but it see ms as soon as we enter adult hood, gossiping seems to be frowned upon, as if a person is expected to grow out of it at a certain age. But according to The Ape in the Corner Office, â€Å"gossip is human nature. Stopping it wouldRead MoreHuman Nature1379 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Nature T he obstacle of figuring out the nature and instinctual behavior of humans has been toppled by many philosophical writers. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Niccolo Machiavelli, in the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and The Prince, subsequently, talks about this subject. In the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Rousseau talks about the natural human state and is transition to its current civilized state. In The Prince, Machiavelli talks about the nature of humans alreadyRead MoreHuman Nature2511 Words   |  11 Pages As humans there are both similarities and differences among the different people and cultures in the world. Several aspects of human experience that are common to all people are kinship, security, and have their own highly regarded ideas and dreams. These are universal because common human nature is rooted in all humans that have been observed by anthropologists throughout the centuries. Several major kinds of differences between people are the argument between mod ernization and traditionalism;

Kant s Impact On Ethics - 1389 Words

Immanuel Kant was an intelligent, well-known German philosopher during the Enlightenment era of the late 18th century. During this enthusiastic time period, there emerged a strong belief in the ability of human reason to help understand the world and solve its numerous problems- including ethical ones. Kant’s contribution to ethics has been very substantial, and although ethics is the field he’s had the most profound impact on, Kant also spent his time working in other areas, such as metaphysics and epistemology. Metaphysics is defined as â€Å"the branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space† (Wikipedia). During his time spent studying epistemology, Kant investigated†¦show more content†¦While Kantian ethical theory provided some crucial moral insights and strict guidelines that follow, it at times seems inappropriate to deal with the complex reality that may arise in many eth ical issues. Kant firmly believed that the rightness or wrongness of actions does not depend on their consequences but on whether or not our duty is fulfilled. Kant believed that the Categorical Imperative was â€Å"the supreme principal of morality, and determined what our moral duties are† (Kantian Ethics). The Categorical Imperative is expressed as, â€Å"acting only on a maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law† (â€Å"Internet†). A maxim is defined as a rule or principle on which you act. The command basically stated that you are not allowed to do anything that you wouldn’t allow everyone else to do. In other words, one is not able to make an exception of oneself. For example, if one expects others not to steal from one, one is not allowed to steal from anyone else. More precisely, it stated that every maxim one acts on must be one that one is willing to argue that everyone would act on if one was in a similar situation. For instance, if one wants to lie to get something one wants, one would have to be willing to argue that everyone lies to get what he or she wants. This makes the maxim universal. At first it may seem confusing to understand what it means for one’s duty to be determined by the categorical imperative. An imperative is

Pardoners Tale Free Essays

Ms. Montanino English 4 CP January 28, 2013 â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tale† Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tale† discusses the story of three rioters. From the start he introduces us to the men just drinking throughout the day. We will write a custom essay sample on Pardoners Tale or any similar topic only for you Order Now He talks about how they should be aware of this serial killer called ‘Death’, but the men show great pride in not caring and deciding to go after him. In the end they are distracted by money, which leads to darker consequences. Therefore, â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tale† clearly warn readers that committing one of the seven deadly sins, inevitably, leads to committing more of them. Chaucer first examines this idea when portraying the drunken rioter’s reaction to the adamant warning they receive concerning the murderer Death. Chaucer writes â€Å"’Is he so fierce to meet? I’ll search for him, by Jesus street†¦ And we will kill traitor Death, I say†¦ God’s dignity! Tonight! ’† (Chaucer L18-21). In consciously dismissing the warning and actually pleading revenge against this dangerous killer, the rioters reveal the sin of showing great pride that they can take down this killer who has reportedly killed so many. It is obvious that their lack of humility makes them feel like they are so strong that it blinds them to their own potential danger. In addition to the sin the rioters have first committed, they commit another when they unfairly disrespect an old man. Chaucer states, â€Å"’ What, old fool? Give place! Why are you all wrapped up except your face? Why live so long? Isn’t it time to die? ’† (Chaucer L137-139). With this being said to the old man it is obvious they are showing an addition to having great pride because he is putting himself before his elder. In addition, he shows great wrath when he could have just kept his composure with the old man. Moreover, Chaucer examines more closely about how adamant the men are to finding Death by stating â€Å"† I heard you mention, just a moment gone, a certain traitor Death who singles out and kills the fine young fellows hereabout†¦ Say where he is or you shall pay for it ‘† (Chaucer L174-178). With the men showing a great amount of diligence and even taking it a step further and threatening the old man they obviously only have one thing on their mind; Death. Upon the arrival of the destination given by the old man to find the killer Death, the men are greatly distracted by a seemingly large amount of bushels of coins! Chaucer writes â€Å"’ If one could only get the gold away, back to my house, or else to yours, perhaps. For as you know, the gold is ours, chaps ‘† (Chaucer L206-208). It is obvious they have a devious plan in mind for the coins by keeping it for themselves, but coming up with a strategic plan so they don’t appear as robbers to their townspeople. ’ The one who draws the longest, lucky man, shall run to town as quickly as he can to fetch us bread and wine†¦ While two remain hiding here to mark our heap of treasure ‘†(Chaucer L215-221). The men are clearly guilty of gluttony for wanting to indulge in more wine even though they have been drinking from the beginning of the day. In continuation with the bogus plan of equally splitting the money, Chaucer lets us in on another id ea the rioters have in mind by writing â€Å"’ You know our friend has gone to get supplies and here’s a lot of gold that is to be divided equally amongst us three. Nevertheless, if I could shape things thus so that we shared it out – the two of us†¦ ‘† (Chaucer L232-236). The men are yet again guilty of another sin, which is greed. They don’t seem to be happy enough after finding a large sum of money already. Instead they show credence in wanting to spend the bushels of money on gambling and gratifying their lust after they carry out the plan of killing the rioter who went to get drinks. Their lack of chastity is clearly overturned by the coins they have found. In the same fashion the third rioter has plans of having the money all to him as well. â€Å"Our common enemy, was given power to put it in his thought, and that with poison he could kill his friends† (Chaucer L257-259). It is evident that maybe all the men show the sin of being envious towards one another. For they all have gained money now, but are greedy in wanting it all, but more envious in the fact that they found it together so they think they would have to share it equally. But, they obviously don’t want it equally which is why they have all hatched plans on killing for the money. In conclusion, Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tale† begins by revealing the start of one of all the seven deadly sins and how they all fall into place after one sin is committed. All three rioters are killed at the hands of one another. They followed out the plan of stabbing the rioter who went to fetch drinks, and the youngest rioter put his plan in to action by poising the drinks that the other men ended up drinking. The story clearly warns readers that if you commit one sin it will inevitably lead to committing more. Instead of giving into the vices of the sins people should do the opposite by following the virtues. How to cite Pardoners Tale, Essay examples

Security Report for the Turkish Government

Question: Discuss about theSecurity Report for the Turkish Government. Answer: Introduction: Located South East of Europe and to the South West Asia, the modern Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923 after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Upon its establishment, the republic of Turkey introduced the women political campaign and a new alphabetical system. The Turkish Government has experienced hardships with the Advent of the World War II where the Turkish government stated neutrality in the war. The Turkish government signed many treaties with other governments for assured protection and economic aid during the Second World War and the Cold war (GoÃÅ'ˆcÃÅ'Â §ek, 2011, p.3). The political system is characterized by a single party which was followed by multi-party democracy system. The multi-party democracy system has been severally disrupted by a military coup d'tat. The Republic of Turkey has established a political system where human rights and freedoms are recognized, there is a separation of religious activities and political affairs and the establishment of an education system. Turkey is a Muslim nation and has unparalleled westernization to other Muslim dominated countries (GoÃÅ'ˆcÃÅ'Â §ek, 2011, p.3). Security Issues Facing the Turkish Government Due to its geographical location, the Turkish nation has experienced the effect of neighbouring conflict and terrorism. The neighbouring Syria is constantly in a conflict which affects both the Turkish border security and internal security. Terrorism is an increasing global menace in all countries of the world. Turkey is no exception with major terror attacks in Istanbul and parts Ankara. International terrorist groups are responsible for these attacks with active involvement by local domesticated terror groups (Radu, 2003, p32). Terrorism has affected economic and social life in turkey with many terrorist attacks directed to government institutions and security institutions. A recent example of such attacks is the Istanbul Airport attack in June 2016 where there were loss of lives of Turkish nationals and foreign nationals. Some of the are local terrorist organizations present in turkey include Leftists, Kurdish Separatists, and Islamic Radicals. The political stability of the Turkey has experienced instabilities over the years resulting in military coups, for instance, the recent coup d'tat in July 2016. Coupled with political instabilities the nation has experienced civil unrests in its major cities (OÃÅ'ˆzerdem Ozerdem, 2013, p.3). These civil unrests and demonstrations have led to political violence and confrontation between the military and civilians. Civil unrest is also a result of religious conflicts between the dominant Muslim and the Christian few who are slowly in the entry level in Turkey. Another security concern in turkey is the kidnapping of its nationals and foreigners by terrorist groups and neighbouring Syria groups. The most common trend in Turkey is politically motivated. In extreme cases, terrorist organizations have claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of victims, especially women. There is also the issue of radical politics in Turkey which is a threat to the political stability of this nation. Small groups are involved in extreme political ideas forming a whole different idealism in the nations politics. The radicalization has extended to other non-political areas such as the press. The radicalization of the press and politics causes political and social unrest (Landau, 2016, p46). The issue of religion is another cause of radical behaviours especially between the secularists and the Muslims. This has affected the political views and decisions in the nation of Turkey Means of Dealing with Security Issues The Turkish nation has adopted a healthy civil society whereby NGOs and Human Rights Organizations have come together to strengthen the democratic processes of the nation and ensure that human rights are not violated especially during the heavy military presence due to civil unrests. The government has introduced civil control by the military where the armed force is used to curb civil unrests and demonstrations in some cities in Turkey (CÃÅ'Â §aha, 2013, p.27). The Turkish nation has adopted national counter-terrorism strategies to help combat terrorism. The power of diplomacy is one of these strategies, through the effective leaders and international relations between other nations. For instance, the Turkish government has undertaken diplomatic mediations in Syria and with other terrorist organizations to leave the country. The Turkey government has worked on its foreign policies where it seeks to improve its relations with the neighbouring countries (In Canan-Sokullu, 2013, p. 99). Sokullu (2013) further notes that due to proper diplomatic relations with Syria, the two governments have a free trade agreement between them and this has led to improvement in the economic and social ties between Turkey and Syria. Internal conflict was also addressed through peaceful negotiations between the government and the internal warring groups like the PKK to reach a cease-fire. The Turkish Nation has also adopted a strong legal system and other institutions to deal with terror suspects and perpetrators. The Turkish government has used the military in preventing external security threats in the country. Currently, a state of emergency has been issued in Turkey to help leverage the increasing threats from neighbouring Syria; a move meant to pave way for the implementation of new security strategies in the relevant institutions to curb the threat of terrorism and other internal security threats (Canan-Sokullu, 2013, p.99). In conclusion, the security concerns in Turkey have left the nation in a volatile position both in economic and political sectors. These two are important in determining a nations well-being and thus international involvement is necessary through other governments and international organizations which promote peace and security. The international intervention will ensure sustainable security in Turkey. Bibliography CÃÅ'Â §aha, O. (2013). Women and civil society in Turkey: Women's movements in a Muslim society. Canan-Sokullu, E. (2013). Debating Security in Turkey: Challenges and Changes in the Twenty-First Century. GoÃÅ'ˆcÃÅ'Â §ek, F. M. (2011). The transformation of Turkey: Redefining state and society from the Ottoman Empire to the modern era. London: I.B. Tauris. Landau,J.M. (2016). Radical politics in modern Turkey. New York: Routledge. OÃÅ'ˆzerdem, A., Ozerdem, F. (2013). Human security in Turkey: Challenges for the 21st century. Radu, M. (2003). Dangerous neighborhood: Contemporary issues in Turkey's foreign relations. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers.